2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight？﹣﹣﹣OnthetopofLianhuaMountain．It'sinthecentreofourcity．（ ）A．back B．middle C．front2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow．﹣﹣﹣Sosheis．She'sgottenpreparedforit．（ ）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Luckily，akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome．（ ）A．take B．pull C．put4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar？Wemusthanditinthisafternoon．﹣﹣﹣Verysoon．Thereisonemoresteptofinishit．（ ）A．stair B．post C．stage5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly．Canyoucheckitforme？﹣﹣﹣Noproblem．Let'scheckittogether．（ ）A．withoutdifficulty B．withoutinstruction C．withoutmistakes6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek？﹣﹣﹣Notbad．AlthoughIfellovermanytimes，Imanagedtoskateatlast．（ ）A．intheend B．atpresent C．attimes7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm？﹣﹣﹣Twenty，mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty．（ ）A．study B．remember C．research8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don'tliearound．Helpmewithsomedishes，Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣OK．Mum．I'mcominginaminute．（ ）A．lookaround B．turnaround C．sitaroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass．﹣﹣﹣Sheisright．Speakingisanimportantlanguage______．（ ）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek，butwestillneedaplayer．﹣﹣﹣Whydon'tyou______Bryantojointhegame？Heisfantastic．（ ）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ilikecountrymusic．It'sreallyexciting．Whataboutyou？﹣﹣﹣Ipreferelectronicmusic．It'sbecomingmoreandmore______．（ ）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，yourhairissolong．Whydon'tyougoandhaveahaircut？﹣﹣﹣I'mtoobusytogotoday，butthanksforyouradvice______．（ ）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood．I'mreally______him．﹣﹣﹣Me，too．Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits．（ ）A．afraidof B．worriedabout C．unawareof14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobilepaymentisveryconvenient．Almosteveryoneisusingit．﹣﹣﹣That'strue．Wedon'tevenneedto______moneyfromthebank．（ ）A．takeout B．takeoff C．takeup15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight．It'smyfirsttimeonshow．﹣﹣﹣______!Youcanmakeit．Wewillallsupportyou．（ ）A．Ofcourse B．Comeon C．ThankgoodnessII．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）16．（15分）Nowadays，lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese．Likemanyofthem，I（1） knewtwowordsofChinese（NiHaoandXieXie）whenIfirstcametoBeijing，Chinain2009．Asyoucanguess，mylifewas（2） forawhileafterIarrived．Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful．IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese，soI（3） aChineseclass．Myteacherwas（4） ，althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation．LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell，butmyprogresswasstillslow．AndIdecidedto（5） ．Aroundthistime，IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing．Hetaughtmealotof（6） aboutmusic，suchasmelody．HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn，soitwasagoodwayto（7） languageandculture．IhavelearnedenoughChineseto（8） manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets．Thesedays，therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese．Ican（9） whyit'sanamazinglanguage．Finally，Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna（10） istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem．（1）A．usuallyB．onlyC．hardly（2）A．easyB．interestingC．difficult（3）A．missedB．attendedC．taught（4）A．helpfulB．cheerfulC．thankful（5）A．makeupB．putupC．giveup（6）A．wordsB．namesC．jokes（7）A．changeB．imagineC．exchange（8）A．dealwithB．lookforC．thinkof（9）A．hopeB．realizeC．doubt（10）A．languageB．subjectC．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）17．（6分）WhenJustinTongwasachild，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim．Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers．Butwhenhegrewup，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife．Thesearethefindingofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon．Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture．Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，saidDanielBrown，thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery．Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves，othersfeltgoodaboutthem．Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail．Interviewswererepeatedatages25，31and47．UnderBrown，theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental﹣healthscoreswiththeirchildhood﹣activityscores．Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems．Workingatanyageisimportant．Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility，independence，confidenceandcompetence﹣theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth．Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals．Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis．Yetworkisn'teverything．AsTolstoyoncesaid，Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove，toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveon