江西省2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.2.WhereisLinda?A.Inthelaboratory.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.3.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingsomemilk.6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheneedssleep.C.Becausehertoyislost.7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At8:30B.At9:30C.At10:308.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Excited.10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework.B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.CShelistenstomusic.请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.14.Whatmighttheydotonight?A.Goshopping.B.Goforadrink.C.Stayathome.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12B.S20C.$1522.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.They’regoingontheschooltmponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:55.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23.Theschoolopens_______.24.Therearethree______fortheirlessons.25.Thestudentsgoto______todotheirtest26.Thestudentscanbuy______andsnacksatbreak.27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes_____.二、单项填空请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A.sell销售；B.help帮助；C.produce生产；D.try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。2.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【答案】D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。nevergetupset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。3.--CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned_____.--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later【答案】B4.SorryI'mlate.I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalk【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境，可知选C。5.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。onmatchdays在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。6.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。7.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。8.We________apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad【答案】C三、完型填空A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost___9___colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich___10___ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago___11___lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause___12___usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.___13___theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery___14___tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails___15___youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This___16___purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred___17___ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas___18___forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto___19___thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old___20___studen