广西贺州市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、听力测试（一）听句子,选画面。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.__________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________(二)听句子,选答语。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Hello.C.I'mfine,thanks.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It's6o'clock.C.It'scloudy.8.A.You'rewelcome.B.Nothanks.C.Soundsgood.9.A.I'dloveto.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Goodidea10.A.June26.B.Everyday.C.Lastyear.(三)对话理解。A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Postoffice.B.TaixingShoppingCenter.C.Clothesshop.12.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Theirsister.B.Theirfriend.C.Theirteacher.13.Howoftendoesthegirlexercise?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Sometimes.14.CanthegirlcometothepartyA.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan'tC.Sheisnotsure.15.Whosepencilisthis?A.Tom'sB.Sally'sC.Betty'sB.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话读两遍。16.WhatdoesLucyasktheboytolookafter?A.Herdog.B.Hercat.C.Herfish.17.WhenwillLucycomeback?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSunday.C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍。18.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AjacketB.AT-shirt.C.Acap.19.Whatcolorwouldthemanlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.20.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.（四）短文理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。21.Jackis________yearsoldthisyear.A.4B.5C.622.Jack'sgrandpawas_____yesterdaymorning.A.playingwithacatB.workingonthefarmC.readingnewspapers23.______washedthepears.A.JackB.Jack'sfatherC.Jack'sgrandpa24.Jacktook_______pear.A.thesmallestB.thebiggestC.abigger25.Jack'sfatherwas____forwhatJackdid.A.sorryB.happyC.angry(五)听短文,填信息。听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。PersonalInformationNameJackieDateofbirth268,1976.PlaceofbirthLondon,England.JobATV27.LikesMeetingallkindsofpeopleandtalkingwiththem.WaytogotoworkGotoworkon28.EverydaylifePlaybasketballwhenIam29.Often30deliciousfoodformyfamily.二、单项选择从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.Carol’sunclehas______eggandsomebreadforhisbreakfasteverymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。A.a不定冠词，“一个”；B.不定冠词“一个”，用于元音因素前；C.the，定冠词。根据句意可知，表示“一个鸡蛋”，且egg为元音因素开头，故选B。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如anhour,ahorse,anapple.2.--CouldIborrow________dictionary,please?_________isathome.--Certainly,hereyouare.A.your;MineB.yours;MineC.your;MyD.yours;My【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，且空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D，第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。3.--It'ssohottoday.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?--Yes.Iwouldlikesome________.A.riceB.dumplings.C.waterD.beef.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。4.Studyhard,_____youcangetgoodgrades.A.orB.butC.whileD.and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当……时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可知，表示顺承，故选D。5.________weather!Let'stakeatriptoJadeForestPark(玉石林).A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.HowagoodD.Whatgood【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“天气真好啊！让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，要用“What+adj+不可数名词”句式，故选D。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓6.--DoesCathyrunas_______asTina.--Yes,shedoes.A.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.thefastest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快？-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知，故选C。7.--Doyouthink_______athomeoncomputerinthefuture?--Yes,Ithinktheyneedn'tgotoschool.A.kidswillstudyB.didkidsstudyC.kidsstudiedD.willkidsstudy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？-会的，我认为他们不需要去学校”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据inthefuture可知，用一般将来时，故选A。8.Ourclassroomisverycleanandtidybecauseit______everyday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.iscleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据everyday可知，用一般现在时，且it指classroom，it与clean之间为被动bedone，故选D。9.--WhatdidAlicesayjustnow?--Sorry,Ididn't_______whatshesaid.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.getonwithD.takepridein【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与……相处；D.对……自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选B。10.--IhurtmylegwhenIvisitedGupoMountainParkyesterday.--_________A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Enjoyyourself!C.That'sallright.D.Goodidea.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。-听到这个我很抱歉”。A.听到这个我很抱歉，用于回答别人说不好的事情时；B.玩得开心，回答别人旅行时使用；C.不用谢，回答感谢时使用；D.好主意，用于同意对方建议时使用。根据Ihurtmyleg可知，表示不好的事情，故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasn'tgoodatmyschoolworkatthebeginning.___11___Ireallywantedtogocollege.Iwenttotalkwithmyteacher.Hetold___12___thattheremightbenochanceformetogotocollege.Itmademevery___13___.ButIstilldidmybest.Imightnotbeabletogetinto___14___,butIwouldn'tstop___15___.ThenIfoundthatmyprobleminthepastwasspendingtoomuchtime___16___science.Iwasnotgoodatmyschoolwork,becauseIwasn'tworkinghardonall___17___.SointhenexttermI___18___myplan.IspentmoretimeinstudyingEnglish,geographyandothersubjects.Iworkedhardbylisteningtotheteachers___19___inclassanddoingmoreexercisesafterclass.NowIamstudyingatcollege.Ifyouarenotgoodatschoolworkatthemoment,don't___20___.Forgetthepastyearsandrestartnow!Ibelieveallyourdreamscancometrue.11.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So12.A.IB.meC.myD.mine13.A.upsetB.tiredC.gladD.relaxed14.A.hospitalB.collegeC.troubleD.water15.A.speakingB.spendingC.payingD.trying16.A.onB.inC.atD.by17.A.sportsB.subjectsC.dreamsD.chances18.A.changedB.keptC.fol