八年级(上)Units9～10重点词汇1.prepare(v.)把……准备好；使做好准备2．available(adj.)有空的；可获得的3．until(conj.&prep.)到……时；直到……为止4．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住5．accept(v.)接受6．refuse(v.)拒绝7．delete(v.)删除8．concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会9．event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目10.guest(n.)客人；宾客11．meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面12．upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧13．teenager(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年14．wallet(n.)钱包15．mistake(n.)错误；失误16．solve(v.)解决；解答17．trust(v.)相信；信任18．experience(n.)经验；经历词汇拓展1.prepare→(n.)preparation2．invite→(n.)invitation3．sad→(n.)sadness4．understand→(adj.)understanding5．open→开幕式opening6.surprise→令人吃惊的是surprising→感到惊讶的surprised7．advise→(n.)advice8．solve→解决；办法；方案solution9．care→(adj.)careful→(反义词)careless重点短语1.为……做准备preparefor…2．闲逛hangout3．前天thedaybeforeyesterday4．照料lookafter5．去旅行takeatrip6．盼望lookforwardto7.接到(某人的)信hearfrom8．保守秘密keep…tooneself9．分成两半inhalf10．拒绝turndown11．最后；终于intheend12．犯错误makemistakes重点句型1.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？—Sure，I'dloveto.当然，我很乐意。2．Samisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3．I'dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparation.我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作。4.IthinkI'lltakethebustotheparty.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。5．Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday？如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事？6．Ifyoudo，you'llbelate.如果你那样(做)，你将会迟到。7．Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?我们该不该让人们带食物来？一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。without until chocolate advice inviteavailable they careful reply jeans1．I'msorry，I'mnotavailable．Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisweekend.2．Hermotherwaitsforheruntilshegetshomeeveryevening.3．Lisahasinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.4．Ihopeyouwillreplytomylettersoon.5．Lilywenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfastthismorning，sheisveryhungrynow.6．You'dbetternotwearjeanstotheparty.7．Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves．8．Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakebananamilkshake?9．Becareful!Thereisatruckcoming.10．They'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheyaretoolazytocook.二、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11．Canyouhang_out(闲逛)withusonMondaynight?12．Hehad_to(不得不)gothereonfootbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.13．I'mlooking_forward_to(期待)thesummerholiday.14．Whydidyouturn_down(拒绝)hisinvitation?15．XiaoDongisverycareless，andheoftenmakes_mistakes(犯错误).一、lookafterhissister照顾他的妹妹【考点精讲】lookafter意为“照顾；照料”，相当于takecareof。lookafter…well相当于takegoodcareof…，意为“好好照顾……”。eg：Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.＝Youshouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有：lookat…看……；lookup查看(词典)；lookfor寻找；lookout当心；lookround环视；lookthrough审核；lookinto调查；lookoutof…朝……外面看；lookover仔细检查 Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughto________myself.(2014，南宁) A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat【解析】A。lookafter“照看”；lookfor“寻找”；lookup“查阅”；lookat“看”。句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。 1．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm__B__myEnglishbook.(2014，永州)A．lookingB．lookingforC．lookingafter2．—Idon'tknowthenewword.—Itdoesn'tmatter，youcan__B__inthedictionary.A．lookupitB．lookitupC．lookforitD．lookoutit3．LiYanisahelpfulgirl.Shealways__C__mylittlesisterwhileI'maway.(2014，抚州)A．looksforB．takesafterC．looksafterD．runsafter4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty，please__B__thewebsite：http：∥www.happyweekends.com.(2014，德州)A．setupB．lookthroughC．pickoutD．turnoff二、BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上，不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。【考点精讲】(1)without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without的反义词为with。eg：Hegoesoutwithoutacap.他没戴帽子就出去了。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)sothat意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用。【注意】sothat引导目的状语从句时，that有时可以省略。eg：IworkhardeverydaysothatIcancatchupwithTom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。 Noonecanbesuccessful________hardwork.(2014，潍坊) A．throughB．forC．withD．without【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首noone提示用介词without表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功”。故选D。Lindahasboughtalargehouseaswimmingpool.(2014，绵阳)A．withB．inC．onD．from【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with介词短语作定语。故选A。【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项填空。1．—Haveyouhadbreakfast?—No.Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschool__B__breakfast.(2013，长沙)A．onB．withoutC．as2．Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly__A__yourhelp.(2014，西宁)A．withoutB．withC．forD．by3．—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？(2014，玉溪)—Yes，please.Iprefertea__D__nothinginit.A．toB．forC．ofD．with4．—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She'stallandthin__D__longhair.(2014，铜仁)A．haveB．hasC．thereisD．withⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5．我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。IleftearlyinthemorningsothatIcouldcatchthetrain.6．昨天他不辞而别。Heleftwithout_sayinggoodbyeyesterday.三、Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。【考点精讲】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。eg：Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待着你的参观。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着彼此相见。 —I'mlookingforwardto________myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Me，too.(2013，广安) A．seeingB．seeC．saw【解析】A。lookforwardto后面接动名词作宾语，故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。 1．—Doyoulikesports?—Sure.I'mlookingforwardto__D__theOlympicGames.A．watchedB．watchesC．watchD．watching2．Eachfootballteamacrosstheworld__A__takingpartintheWorldCup.A．looksforwardtoB．putsoffC．waitsforD．hearsof3．Thesummerholidayiscoming，andwearelookingforward__A__it.A．toB．forC．inD．at4．－HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?－Notyet.I'm__D