2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(一)答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C听力材料(Text1)W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.(Text2)M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.(Text3)W:I’llseeyouatthetheater.M:Betterstill.Let’smeetintheRedLionBartohaveanicelittletalk.W:Goodidea.AndI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.(Text4)M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber,andI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.(Text5)M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.(Text6)W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:That’stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessforfifteenyears.Whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneisthirteen,andtheotheristen.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.(Text7)W:Guesswhat!Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool.M:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedartbutlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpainting.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyear.AndI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.(Text8)M:Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshowIhavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.W:It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?W:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave—onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.HeusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersandencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks，allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.(Text9)M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.Jacob Sattelmair,fromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Mm,interesting.W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercised150minutesaweekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.M:Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?Doesthathelp?W:Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.(Text10)W:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.BiologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster,“Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.”BiologistChristansaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(二)答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A听力材料(Text1)W:Excuseme.HowcanIfindthebookcalledTheClassof1998?M:Oh,I’mafraiditwassoldout.W:It’sallright.Thankyou.(Text2)M:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting,butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.(Text3)M:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:100dollars.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyoua20%discount.M:Great.Thisismymembershipcard.(Text4)M:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMr.Douglasat3o’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.(Text5)W:Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.ShewantedDavidtohelpher.(Text6)W:I’mgoingoutforshopping.Doyouneedanything?M:Oh,yeah.Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Canyoubuyone?W:Shouldn’titbeinthecupboard?M:Ijustchecked.Itwasn’tthere.W:Impossible.ThatwaswhereIusuallyputit.Didyoucheckthebalcony?M:Yes,ofcourse.Couldn’tfindit.Well,justgetanewonethen.(Text7)M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Youknow,wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.Andwecouldseeformilesf