小考英语专题复习第24课时 Therebe句型复习目标1．掌握Therebe句型各种形式的构成2．掌握Therebe句型的时态3．学会运用Therebe句型描述周围的环境知识梳理一、Therebe句型的构成二、Therebe句型的时态Therebe句型除用于一般现在时态外，还可用于一般过去时和一般将来时。如：Therewasarunningraceyesterday.昨天有一场赛跑。Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobeheavyraintomorrow.明天有大雨。【注意】①Therebe结构中谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致，同时还要考虑句子的时态。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，是可数名词复数时用are或were。is与are用于一般现在时中，was与were用于一般过去时中。②若句子中出现了几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。③Therebe结构不能与have(has)存在同一个句子中。Therebe指“在某地有某人或某物”，强调存在关系，而have(has)表示“某物归某人所有”，强调所属关系。【解析】在Therebe结构中，若be动词后面跟的是两个或两个以上的并列名词，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。【答案】A【解析】在Therebe结构中，肯定句用some，否定句和一般疑问句用any。juice为不可数名词，不能用数词或不定冠词修饰。【答案】A【解析】由本句中manytrees可知be动词要用复数，且句中有过去时间lastyear，所以动词要用过去式。【答案】B【解析】本题考查学生对Therebe的特殊疑问句的掌握。第1题：对人提问，用“who”引导：Whoisinthepark？第2题：对“数量”提问，用Howmany加“book”的复数“books”再接地点状语。 WhoisHowmanybooksare 考点闯关24 一、用have,has,thereis,thereare填空。1．I________________threehobbies.2．________________somebreadinthefridge.3．__________________somenicepicturesonthewall.4．I________________agoodfamily.5．________________aTVonthetable.6．She________________somedresses.7．They________________anicegardeninfrontoftheirhouse.haveThereisTherearehaveThereishashave二、单项选择。( )8.Howmanymonths________inayear?A．arethere B．isthere C．have( )9.There________anymoneyinthebag.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．havenot( )10.There________onegirlandthreeboysintheclassroom.A．isB．areC．has( )11.—Isthereanybreadonthetable?—No.There's________breadonthetable.A．notB．noC．isn'tAAAB( )12.—Arethere________eggsinthefridge?—Yes,thereare________．A．some;anyB．any;someC．some;some( )13.—________thereanyphotosonthewall?—Yes,there________．A．Is;isB．Are;areC．Are;is( )14.—Isthereamouseunderthebed?—________A．Yes,thereis.B．No,itisn't.C．No,thereis.( )15.Thereare________comicbooksintheschoollibrary.A．anyB．someC．a( )16.________thereaschoolbagonthechair?A．AreB．HasC．IsBBABC三、根据汉语意思完成句子。17．我家前面有棵树。________________atreeinfrontofmyhouse.18．你的城市有一个动物园吗？________________azooinyourcity?19．玻璃杯里没有牛奶。________________anymilkintheglass.20．公园里有一些孩子和他们的老师。________________somechildrenandtheirteacherinthepark.21．树上没有鸟。There________________birdsinthetree. areno/aren'tanyThereisIsthere Thereisn'tThereare四、从方框中给下列句子选择正确的答语。A．Therearefive. B．Therearesomebooksinthebag.C．No,therearen't. D．Yes,thereis.( )22.What'sinthebag?( )23.Arethereanyapplesonthedesk?( )24.Isthereabookunderthedesk?( )25.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?BCDA五、改错题：找出下列各句中的一处错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并在题后横线上改正。( )26.ThereisAfiveboysBinthekitchen.________( )27.Therearen'tA someB treesCneartheriver.________( )28.—How__manyA bookBarethere?—ThereisoneC.________( )29.—WhatA areBinthebox?—TherearesomeapplesC.________AareBanyBbooksBis六、阅读理解。判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。Comeandlookatmybedroom.Thereisabed,adesk,twochairs,anair­conditionerandafootballinit.Thedeskisnexttothebed.Thebedisnearthewindow.Therearesomebooksonmydesk.Iusuallydomyhomeworkonit.Thereisanair­conditionerovermybed.Whereismyfootball?Oh,look!It'sundermybed.Ilikeplayingfootball!Ilovemybedroom.( )30.Idon'tlikemybedroom.( )31.Theair­conditionerisoverthebed.( )32.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.( )33.Thereisn'tanybookonmydesk.( )34.Therearefivechairsinmybedroom.30.F 31.T 32.F 33.F 34.F